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MRCPCH Clinical: Development

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Assessment of gross motor development » Essays
History taking in a child with gross motor delay-proposed approach
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It is important to note that taking a history to assess a child's gross motor development is different from taking a history in a child with gross motor delay to determine the cause of the delay. You may be asked (in the history station) to take the history and propose management in a child with gross motor delay.

  • Presenting problem
    • What is the concern and when was it noticed
    • What has been the progression of symptoms since then
    • Any other associated features
    • Any precipitating factor
    • Assess the child's  Gross motor milestones. Ascertain when delay was first noticed and progression of symptoms
    • Assess his Speech and language/ fine motor / social milestones- is there any delay? is this a case of global developmental delay?
    • Is there a history of regression?
  • Is there a history suggestive of a possible metabolic problem
    • Seizures, usually atypical
    • Ataxia
    • Recurrent somnolence/coma
    • Loss of psychomotor skills
    • Hypotonia
    • "Coarse" appearance
    • Eye abnormalities (cataracts, ophthalmoplegia, corneal clouding, abnormal retina)
  • general health
    • Is there a history of chronic disease requiring recurrent admissions to hospital
    • Explore any current health problems
    • Feeding- are there any feeding difficulties? Is the child on a special feed?
  • Pregnancy and delivery
    • Maternal illness during pregnancy
    • Intrauterine infection ( rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus)
    • Maternal  metabolic disease
    • use of drugs during pregnancy
  • Delivery and neonatal period
    • Perinatal history
    • Prematurity
    • Hypoxia
    • Birth trauma
    • Intracranial hemorrhage
    • Severe jaundice requiring intensive phototherapy or exchange transfusion
  • Past medical History
    • Encephalitis, meningitis
    • Head injury
  • Current medication
    • When they were started?
    • What dose and any recent changes?
  • Social and family history
    • Delayed walking in the family
    • History of neuromuscular disorder
    • How much help is the family currently receiving?
    • Consanguinity
  • Current input- is the child receiving adequate service/support
    • Community paediatrician
    • Physiotherapist
    • Occupational therapist
    • Dietician , Social services