History taking in a child with gross motor delay-proposed approach
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It is important to note that taking a history to assess a child's gross motor development is different from taking a history in a child with gross motor delay to determine the cause of the delay. You may be asked (in the history station) to take the history and propose management in a child with gross motor delay.
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Presenting problem
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What is the concern and when was it noticed
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What has been the progression of symptoms since then
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Any other associated features
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Any precipitating factor
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Assess the child's Gross motor milestones. Ascertain when delay was first noticed and progression of symptoms
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Assess his Speech and language/ fine motor / social milestones- is there any delay? is this a case of global developmental delay?
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Is there a history of regression?
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Is there a history suggestive of a possible metabolic problem
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Seizures, usually atypical
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Ataxia
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Recurrent somnolence/coma
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Loss of psychomotor skills
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Hypotonia
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"Coarse" appearance
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Eye abnormalities (cataracts, ophthalmoplegia, corneal clouding, abnormal retina)
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general health
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Is there a history of chronic disease requiring recurrent admissions to hospital
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Explore any current health problems
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Feeding- are there any feeding difficulties? Is the child on a special feed?
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Pregnancy and delivery
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Maternal illness during pregnancy
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Intrauterine infection ( rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus)
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Maternal metabolic disease
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use of drugs during pregnancy
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Delivery and neonatal period
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Perinatal history
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Prematurity
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Hypoxia
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Birth trauma
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Intracranial hemorrhage
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Severe jaundice requiring intensive phototherapy or exchange transfusion
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Past medical History
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Encephalitis, meningitis
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Head injury
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Current medication
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When they were started?
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What dose and any recent changes?
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Social and family history
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Delayed walking in the family
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History of neuromuscular disorder
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How much help is the family currently receiving?
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Consanguinity
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Current input- is the child receiving adequate service/support
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Community paediatrician
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Physiotherapist
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Occupational therapist
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Dietician , Social services
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